Mmekọrịta ọha na eze, BioNTech, moderna, curevac, covid-19, coronavirus, ọgwụ mgbochi:
20200320AD
BTM Innovations, Apeiron, SRI International, Iktos, ọgwụ mgbochi, AdaptVac, ExpreS2ion Biotechnologies, pfizer, janssen, sumfi,

Na Machị 16, Kọmịshị European mara ọkwa na o nyere nde Euro 80 iji kwado ụlọ ọrụ German CureVac iji mee ka ọrụ ọsọsọ na ọgwụ mgbochi coronavirus. Ihe omuma a gosiputara ubochi ndi isi ochichi nke German kwuru na ochichi Donald Trump na-acho uzo isi nweta ogwu ogwu a. Nke a ọ pụtara na enwere otu ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-edozi ihe dị ezigbo mkpa maka mmadụ? WHO (Healthtù Ahụ Ike )wa) na-ebipụta data na ụlọ ọrụ 13 dị otú ahụ na weebụsaịtị ha, yana Global Data nchekwa na-egosi ụlọ ọrụ iri atọ na-arụ ọrụ na isiokwu a. Yabụ enwere ohere ọ bụla iji dozie nsogbu anyị ngwa ngwa? Ekwensu bụ mgbe niile na nkọwa.
Na nkenke, enwere otu ụlọ ọrụ - American Moderna - nke gaferela usoro nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ ebe a na-anwale ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ n'ime mmadụ. Emere nnwale na United States na Washington Institute of Health Research na Seattle. Ọdịdị ngwangwa nke ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa a bụ ihe a na-ahụtụbeghị mbụ ma ọ ga-ekwe omume n'ihi na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nwere ike iji ahụmịhe coronaviruses nke kpatara ọrịa SARS na MERS. Agbanyeghị ọrụ na-emebi ndekọ, ọbụlagodi na ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ dị nchebe ma rụọ ọrụ megide nje, ọ gaghị adị ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu afọ.
Ndị egwuregwu ndị ọzọ niile chọrọ ịmalite ọgwụ coronavirus dị ugbu a n'ọkwa kachasị ama ọkwa. Usoro ahụ pụtara bụ nyocha nke ụlọ nyocha na anụmanụ nke nwere ike ibuga naanị ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi n’ihe dị ka otu afọ na ọkara. O siri ike ikwu onye meriri n'ọsọ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi a, mana nnukwu ohere ọ bụghị abụghị mmalite, kama nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ọgwụ.

Thelọ ọrụ German CureVac na-akwado ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze dị na Oslo, ndị a na-akpọ Njikọta Maka Nrụrụ Aka (CEPI). Ha na-arụ ọrụ na ọgwụ mgbochi sitere mRNA. Dị ka nnukwu onye America Moderna mRNA, CureVac chọrọ igosipụta na a ga-emepụta ọgwụ mgbochi mRNA ma mepụta ngwa ngwa karịa ọgwụ mgbochi ọdịnala, ma na-ezube ịga ọnwụnwa a na-enwe na Phase I n'isi mbido ọkọchị a.
Dị ka CureVac - ụlọ ọrụ German BioNTech, nke na-emepụta ọgwụ mgbochi mRNA maka ọrịa kansa na nfụkasị - bụ isiokwu nke mmekọrịta na Pfizer nke na-ere ọgwụ nwere ike imepụta ọgwụ mgbochi megide nje Covid19. Sanofi na Janssen na-arụkọ ọrụ na American Biomedical Advanced Office for Research and Development (BARDA), ha nọkwa n'ọnọdụ nkpa.
A na-arụ ọtụtụ obere ọrụ. Na Mọnde Mọnde 2 EUR 7 nde enyemaka n'okpuru mmemme Horizon2020 bụ ndị gọọmentị Danish na-arụkọ ọrụ onwe onye: ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ akụ na ụba ExpreS2ion Biotechnologies na AdaptVac. Njikọ ahụ na-ezube ịmalite usoro nke nyocha I / IIa maka ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ n'ime ọnwa iri na abụọ.

Agbanyeghi ọgwụ mgbochi izizi nwere ike ịnọ n'ọdịdị oge ruo oge ọkọchị, ma eleghị anya, ndị na - achịkwa ga - enyocha elele otu afọ abụọ maka mmadụ iji hụ na ọgwụ dị mma yana ọfụma. Mgbe ha nwetasịrị nkwado, ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ịmalite imepụta ma kesaa ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ n'ahịa azụmahịa, nke na-ewekwa ogologo oge. Na nchịkọta, ụwa na-ahụ ọgwụ mgbochi Covid-19 masịrị naanị ihe dị ka etiti-2121.
Agbanyeghị, ọ tụgharịrị na ọgwụ ogwu abụghị naanị nzọpụta. Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-atụ anya ịzụlite ọgwụ mgbochi ọhụụ ma ọ bụ gbanwee ọgwụ ọgwụ ugbu a iji lụ ọgụ nje ọhụrụ. Nke a bụ ọrụ siri ike n'ihi na, n'adịghị ka nje bacteria, nje virus na-ezo n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ nke anyị. Nke a pụtara na ọgwụ na-egbochi nje karịa na-emetụta mkpụrụ ndụ anyị, nke nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ ya.
Companylọ ọrụ Paris nke Iktos na-arụ ọrụ na imepụta ọgwụ ọjọọ site na ọgụgụ isi mere ka ya na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mmiri ọgwụ America bụ SRI International. Ebumnuche nke njikọta a bụ imepụta ọgwụ mgbochi ọhụụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke Covid19 na ụdị nje ndị ọzọ. Companylọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ihe ọmụmụ Austrian Apeiron bidoro ọnwụnwa nkebi nke abụọ nke ọgwụ nwa akwụkwọ megide Covid-19 na njedebe nke February. Ọgwụ protein ahụ emechaala ihe ọmụmụ Phase nke I na nke II maka ọgwụgwọ mmerụ ahụ dị oke egwu, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-arụ ọrụ site na i mimomi protein nke coronavirus na-ejikọ n'oge mwakpo nkuume. enwere otutu oru achoro igbanwe ojiji nke ogwu mgbochi ogwu ekwenyere na ọgwụgwọ nke Covid-19. Nke a nwere uru na amatala nchekwa nke ọgwụ ma nwee ike iru ahịa ngwa ngwa. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta si Göttingen na Berlin, Germany, na-eme nchọpụta ugbu a banyere ike kamostat mesylate - ọgwụ akwadoro na Japan maka ịgwọ ọrịa akwara.

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