WHO tayi kashedin a cikin wani rahoto na kwanan nan: kwayoyin masu jure kwayar cutar cuta suna cinye duniya.

Matsalar juriya ta kwayar cuta tana da nauyi sosai har yana barazanar nasarorin magungunan zamani.
A bara, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba da sanarwar cewa karni na 21 na iya zama zamanin da babu kamarsa. Koda cututtuka masu laushi zasu haifar da mutuwa. Ta fuskar wasu kwayoyin cuta - mun riga mun zama marasa tsaro da marasa taimako. Lokacin da aka gabatar da penicillin, an san juriya. A tsakiyar shekarun 1950, sama da kashi 50 cikin dari Staphylococcus aureus ya kasance mai jure wannan maganin. Methicillin, wanda aka gabatar a cikin 1959, shekaru biyu daga baya sun karɓi irin saurin rigyawa.

Karbapenems magungunan ne na ƙarshe na shekarun 1980. Na wani ɗan gajeren lokaci. Domin a cikin shekaru goma na gaba carbapenemases sun bayyana - enzymes masu tsayayya da waɗannan rigakafi. Magungunan rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta sun sami iko a lokacin a cikin - a cikin 90s ƙimar farawar da yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta masu tsayayya sun wuce ƙaddamar da sabbin likitocin. Don cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke da alaƙa da aƙalla rukuni na rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta guda uku, waɗanda ake kira MDR, masana kimiyyar kere-kere sun kara sabon rukuni biyu - XDR mai tsaurin ra'ayi, mai kulawa ga rukuni daya na warkewa, da PDR - mai tsayayya da dukkanin maganin rigakafi.
Makon Kwayar Kwayar cutar Antibiotic World Week: kwayoyin cuta suna kara zama haɗari:
Hangen hangen zamanin yanke hukunci ba alama ce ta fantama ba amma babbar barazana ce a karni na 21. Yana daya daga cikin hatsarin gaske ga lafiyar jama'a a duniya.

Mun riga mun sami babban adadin ƙwayoyin cuta masu iya jurewa da yawa. A cikin 2010, yawan percentageaukar Escheichia coli damuwa da watsi da ƙwayoyin rigakafi sun kai sama da 57%! Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a cikin 2014 WHO ta sanar da cewa karni na 21 na iya zama zamanin da babu kamarsa. Koda cututtuka masu laushi zasu haifar da mutuwa. A cewar wannan kungiyar, cututtukan asibiti tare da MDR masu yawa suna haifar da mutuwar kowace shekara: 80,000 a kasar Sin, 30,000 a Thailand, 25,000 a Turai, dubu 23 a cikin Amurka. Wannan shi ne tip na dusar kankara, saboda kawai tabbatar da lokuta. A Amurka, ƙwayoyin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta suna haifar da cuta a cikin mutane miliyan biyu a kowace shekara.

Resistancearɓar ƙwayar rigakafi ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan haɗarin lafiyar jama'a a duniya. Irin wannan babbar barazana kamar ambaliyar ruwa, fashewar manyan abubuwa masu fashewa ko 'yan ta'adda. Ko fiye da haka. Domin babu ɗayan waɗannan matsalolin da ke haifar da yawan masu cutar a shekara guda.

Ba a taɓa samun ƙasashen duniya masu jituwa kamar yadda suke a cikin Mayu 2015 a Majalisar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya, lokacin da ƙasashe 194 gaba ɗaya suka bayyana cewa matsalar juriya na da matukar muhimmanci ga Duniya. Kuma dole ne a lissafta shi a duniya.

Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Kula da Cututtuka ta Turai (ECDC), Hukumar Turai da Cibiyar Kula da Cututtukan Kare da Kula da Cututtuka ta Amurka (CDC) sun daɗe suna yin taɗuwa. A shekara ta 2009, TATFAR - An kafa Kungiyar Tattaunawa ta Antibiotic Resistance Group a Babban Taron Tarayyar Turai da Amurka. Fadar White House ta kuma kirkiro da kungiyarta ta musamman don yakar wannan barazanar.
 Kungiyar ta jaddada: ba kawai al'umma ba, amma likitoci da ma'aikatan aikin jinya suna da isasshen ilimin game da juriya na kwayar cuta. A halin yanzu, kashi 25% na ƙasashe na duniya suna da shirye-shiryen kansu don magance wannan matsala.

WHO ta shirya Makon Takobi na Duniya. Ya zuwa yanzu, an gudanar da nau'ikan kamfen ɗin a Turai kawai.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da juriya na kwayar cutar sanannu ne. Musamman a cikin jama'ar likitanci. Rubuce. Domin a nan ne galibi ana yin watsi da su. Dalili mafi mahimmanci: yawan amfani da maganin rigakafi. Kusan kashi 70% na marasa lafiya da ke dauke da cutar na numfashi na sama suna karbar rigakafi daga likita, galibi kulawa ta farko. A halin yanzu, kawai 15% sune alamun wannan. A sauran ragowar kuma muna ma'amala da cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo guda biyu: mura ko mashako. Likitoci sun manta cewa yara har zuwa shekaru 3 da haihuwa basu da cutar huɗa, kuma kusan basu taɓa fama da cutar sanyin ba. Game da sauƙaƙan hanyoyin tiyata, ana kuma shafar maganin rigakafi sau da yawa. Lokacin yanke fitar da tafasa, yana da ma'ana idan yana kan fuska.
Hakanan likitocin sukanyi jigilar kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta. Ba a yin wannan.
Marasa lafiya suna ƙara yawan jin daɗi guda uku, yawanci basa ɗaukar cikakken magungunan waɗannan magunguna, ko aikatawa a daidai lokacin da bai dace ba.
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