Alamar mura: Hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta da rikice-rikice:

Cutar mura ce cuta da muka san ta millennia, har yanzu cikin koma baya yanayi yana iya yanke hanzarin yanke kafafunmu kuma ya daɗe yana nisantar damu daga ayyukan ƙwararru. A karo na farko a karni na 4 BC Hippocrates ya bayyana mata. Anyi fama da cutar amai da tsaka-tsaki a Tsakiyar Tsakiya, sannan kuma annoba ta gaba ta kasashen Turai, Asiya da Amurka tun daga karni na sha shida zuwa karni na 20 ya salwantar da rayukan miliyoyin wadanda suka rasa rayukansu. Shahararren cutar “Spanish”, ko maye gurbin H1N1 na kwayar cutar kwayar cuta da tsuntsaye suka kawo, a cikin shekaru biyu sun ɗauki girbi mafi girma fiye da na Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya. A yau, godiya ga karɓatattun magungunan rigakafi, muna samun kariya sosai daga barkewar wata cutar, amma wannan ba ya canza gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayin mutum, mura har yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan cututtukan cututtukan hoto na yau da kullun, galibi yana shafar huhun hanji. Abin takaici, zamu iya kamuwa da cutar sau da yawa saboda kwayar cutar tana canzawa koyaushe. Bugu da ƙari, shekarunmu, cututtukanmu na baya da yanayin da muke rayuwa zasu iya ƙara haɗarin abubuwan haɗari da kuma haifar da rikice-rikice masu wahala.

Daya daga cikin kalubalen lokacin da ake kokarin shawo kan barkewar cutar kwayar cuta shine babban cutar ta. Ta hanyar narkewa ko tari, muna sakin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin iska, waɗanda suke tafiya har da saurin 100 km / h, suna kan dukkan abubuwan da ke kewaye da cutar. Kodayake kwayar cutar mura zata iya kyankyasar har zuwa kwanaki hudu, dole ne mu tuna cewa yana da ikon yada nasara cikin nasara har tsawon awanni 24 kafin alamun farko sun bayyana. A Poland, lokacin mura yana kamawa daga Satumba zuwa Afrilu, kuma ya ƙare a lokacin tsakanin Janairu da Maris. Asibitoci a duk faɗin ƙasar sai sun yi rajista tsakanin ɗarurruwan dubbai da miliyan da dama da mura mai kama da mura.

Bayyanar cututtuka da mura:
Cutar ita ce tana kaiwa da sauri - sau da yawa ba tare da wani matakan lokaci ba. Waɗannan, bi da bi, halaye ne na mura wanda ke rikicewa da mura, wanda, duk da cewa tana da alamu iri ɗaya, yanayi ne mai sauƙin yanayi wanda rhinitis, wanda ake kira hanci mai gudu, yawanci yana damuwa. Ko yaya, ba abu bane mai mahimmanci da zazzabi. Koyaya, kusan koyaushe lokacin da muke fuskantar kamuwa da cuta ta hanji, za mu kasance tare da jin gajiya mai rauni, ƙarancin zuciya da numfashi mara ƙarfi. Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cututtukan mura ya kamata su daina bayan kusan kwana huɗu. Idan rashin ci gaba ya ci gaba, ya kamata a nemi likita. Ga alamun halayyar cutar halayyar:

- Jin zafi a cikin tsokoki da gidajen abinci, wanda muke kiransa "kashi kashi".
- Zazzaɓi, daga 38 har zuwa 40 ° C, wanda yawanci yakan faɗi a zahiri kwanaki 3-5 bayan alamun farko sun bayyana. Idan zazzabi ta sake tashi bayan saukar fari a cikin ta, wannan na iya nuna cewa ƙwayar cuta ce. Yawancin zafi sau da yawa yana haɗuwa da sanyi da ƙara yawan zufa.
Cutar bushewa da gajiya mai dangantawa da jin kunar cikin makogwaro. Cutar makogwaro na iya faruwa daga baya a cutar tare da laushi rhinitis.

- Rashin ci, wanda, sabanin kamanni, aiki ne mai amfani na jiki, wanda a dalilin narkewar abinci, yana taɓarɓar tsarin rigakafi don ƙara yin yaƙi da cutar.

- Ciwon kai da daukar hoto, gaba daya rage karfin motsa jiki zuwa motsawar waje.

Abin takaici, a cikin yara da tsofaffi, masu fama da cutar zuciya, mura na iya zama da sauri sosai kuma alamunta sun fi tsanani. Idan kun ji disorientation, rauni na tsoka, raguwa a cikin urination, saukar karfin jini, matsalolin numfashi da tofa jini - je asibiti mafi kusa nan da nan.


Kwayar cutar mura tana dawowa cikin cyclically tun daga lokacin da ɗan adam ya fara. Sakamakon sauƙin sauyawa da rikice-rikice na yau da kullun, duk da tsabtace lokacin yanayi da kuma yin amfani da allurar rigakafi, annobar yanayi ta gida na ɓarke kowace shekara a kaka da farkon bazara. Kowane fewan shekaru dozin, duk da haka, barazanar yana ƙaruwa; akwai cututtukan duniya, ciki har da alade mura A / H1N1v. Saboda iri sabo ne, babu juriya ta dabi'a ta jiki ga kwayar, saboda haka kwayar cutar ta yadu wasu lokuta da sauri fiye da lokacin yanayi.

Kwayar cutar mura da kanta ta kasu kashi uku, A, B da C, waɗanda a cikin mutane suka fi kamuwa da nau'in A da B, yayin da C kawai ke haifar da cututtuka masu lahani. Mafi nau'in nau'in A, dangane da kasancewar takamaiman sunadarai a saman kwayar cutar, an kasu kashi biyu neuraminidase (N) da hemagglutinin (H). Dangane da su, an ƙirƙiri yawancin maye gurbi H3N2, H1N1 da H1N2, wanda za'a iya yin rigakafi a gaba. Nau'in kamuwa da cutar B ba shi da haɗari kamar A saboda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan RNA guda ɗaya kawai, sabili da haka yana da ƙananan nau'ikan HA da NA guda biyu kuma sabili da haka ba zai iya yin illa ga maye gurbi ba.
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