I-bronchitis ivame kakhulu ukuba yigciwane, isifo esivame kakhulu ukuphefumula.

Ukuhlukaniswa okuyisisekelo kuhlelwe ngesikhathi sokugula. Kunenkulumo yokulimazeka okukhulu, ukuqaqamba kanye nokulimala okungamahlalakhona. Isikhathi sokuvuvukala okunamandla asisekho amasonto ama-3. Ukulinganisa isikhathi sesifo kubalulekile ekuhloleni i-ejenti yokuhlaselwa kwesifo. I-bronchitis imvamisa ingumphumela wokungazweli komzimba okwenziwa isikhashana isib. Ngenxa yesinye isifo sokuphefumula.

Izimpawu, izimbangela nemiphumela
I-bronchitis ingumphumela wokutheleleka kwegciwane okuvame kakhulu kuma-90% wamacala. I-etiology yamagciwane ayivelakancane futhi ikhona phambi kokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwamasosha omzimba.

Lesi sifo ikakhulukazi sivezwa yi-bronchitis. Ukuvuvukala kuyindlela yokuphendula yokuzivikela yomzimba. Ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala, nokho, kufanelekile, ukunciphisa izimpawu zokulimala kuvumela ukunciphisa imizwa yempilo. I-bronchitis ibonakala ngezimpawu zendawo ezibonakala kukho konke ukuvuvukala, okungukuthi:

Ubuhlungu - ama-eicosanoids akhiqizwa inqubo yokuvuvukala ashukumisa izinzwa zezinzwa ukuba zibangele izinhlungu.
Ukushisa - imikhumbi ezungeze indawo yokuvuvukala ngaphansi kwethonya lezithunywa ezithile ikhulisa ukuqina kwayo. Lokhu kuphumela ekuhambeni kwegazi okwandayo ngezicubu, okubangela ukufudumala kwendawo nokubomvu.
I-Edema - Ukwanda kokuqina kwemithambo kungavusa ukubukeka kwe-edema yomoya kanye nokufushane komoya, ikakhulukazi uma isiguli sinamathuba okunciphisa imigwaqo yomoya.
Ezinye, ezingacacisanga, futhi nezimpawu ezihlelekile ze-bronchitis zivela ekudonselweni ngokweqile kwemali esetshenziselwa ukulwa nokutheleleka kanye nemiphumela ye-systemic yokuvuvukala okukhulu ngaphakathi komzimba. Lezi zimpawu yilezi: ukuzizwa ngibuthakathaka, ukozela nokushiswa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis:
Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis kuvame ukususelwa ekukhululekeni okubonakalayo kwemiphumela yokuvuvukala nokuqinisa umzimba. Izifo eziphefumulayo ze-aetiology yegciwane zilwelwa kuphela ngosizo lokuvikelwa kwemvelo komzimba. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ngakho-ke kuvame ukungabi nangqondo kwe-bronchitis. Inhloso yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa i-bronchitis yile:

Ukwehliswa kobuhlungu nomkhuhlane - lo mphumela uyatholakala ngenxa yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Ama-painkillers adumile asebenza ngokuvimbela i-cycloo oxygenase - i-enzyme ebandakanyeka ekwenziweni kwabalamuli be-pro-inflammatory.
Ukugqugquzelwa kokulindelwa kwe-secretions yokuphefumula - i-mucolytics ivumela ukucasulwa ku-liquefy futhi kusebenze lula. Ama-Mucolytics aphula isakhiwo se-microscopic sama-amino acid, okuphumela emiphumeleni yama-macroscopic yokubakhona kwama-secretions ukukhipha kalula emgudwini wokuphefumula.
I-Bronchospasm - uma kunesidingo, kunikezwa ama-bronchodilators, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kufanelekile uma uhlangabezana nomoya omfishane.
Ukuze unciphise amathuba okugula, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuthibela. Isisekelo ukuyeka ukubhema nokugwema ukuchayeka othulini.
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