Zizindikiro za chimfine: Njira za matenda amfulu ndi zovuta:

Matenda a chimfine ndi matenda omwe timawadziwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, momwemo nthawi zina amabwereranso m'mbuyo amatha kutichotsa mapazi athu ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali amatisiyanitsa ndi ntchito zaluso. Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka za m'ma 4 BC Hippocrates adamufotokozera. Influenza adavutika mu Middle Ages, ndipo miliri yotsatira, kudutsa ku Europe, Asia ndi America kuyambira zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi kudza zana la makumi awiri, idapha miyoyo ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ozunzidwa. Fuluwenza yotchuka "Spanish", kapena H1N1 masinthidwe a fuluwenza A virus obweretsedwa ndi mbalame, zaka ziwiri adatenga zokolola zazikulu kuposa Nkhondo Yadziko lonse. Masiku ano, chifukwa cha katemera wofala kwambiri, timatetezedwa ku mliri wina, koma izi sizisintha mfundo yoti pagawo lililonse, fuluwenza idakali imodzi mwa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus, makamaka okhudza njira yopumira. Tsoka ilo, titha kutenga matendawa nthawi zambiri chifukwa kachilomboka kakukusinthasintha. Kuphatikiza apo, zaka zathu, matenda am'mbuyomu komanso malo omwe tikukhalamo zitha kuchulukitsa zomwe zikuchitika komanso kupezeka kwa zovuta zazikulu.

Chimodzi mwamavuto omwe amawongolera kutuluka kwa chimfine ndi kusakhazikika kwawo kwapamwamba. Mwa kufinya kapena kutsokomola, timatulutsa ma virus mumlengalenga, omwe amayenda ngakhale kuthamanga kwa 100 km / h, kukhazikika pazinthu zonse mozungulira munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Ngakhale kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chimfine chimatha kuwonjezeka mpaka masiku anayi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti amatha kufalitsa bwino ngakhale maola 24 zizindikiro zoyamba zisanachitike. Ku Poland, nyengo ya chimfine imatha kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Epulo, ndipo imafika pachimake pakati pa Januwale ndi March. Zipatala kudera lonselo zimalembetsa pakati pa mazana angapo ndi miliyoni miliyoni chimfine ndi matenda ofanana ndi chimfine.

Zizindikiro za chimfine:
Vutoli ndikuti limakumana mwachangu kwambiri - nthawi zambiri popanda magawo apang'onopang'ono. Izi, ndizofanana ndi chimfine chomwe chimasokonekera ndi chimfine, chomwe, ngakhale chili ndi zizindikiro zofananira, chimakhala chofatsa kwambiri momwe ma rhinitis, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mphuno yakumwa. Komabe, sichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa chimfine. Komabe, pafupifupi nthawi zonse tikadwala matenda othandizira kupuma, tidzatsagana ndi kumva kutopa kokhazikika, kuwonjezeka kwa mtima komanso kupuma kosakhazikika. Zizindikiro zoyipa kwambiri ziyenera kusiya pakatha masiku anayi. Ngati mavutowo akupitiliza, dokotala amayenera kuthandizidwa. Izi ndi zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri za fuluwenza:

- Ululu m'matumbo ndi mafinya, omwe timakonda kuwatcha "kuthyoka fupa".
- Thupi, kuyambira 38 mpaka 40 ° C, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatsika patatha masiku 3-5 kutayamba kuonekera zizindikilo zoyamba. Ngati matenthedwe amakwiranso pambuyo pake kutentha koyamba, izi zitha kuwonetsa kuti bakiteriya wapamwamba kwambiri. Kutentha kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa ndi kuzizira komanso thukuta lomwe limakulirakulira.
Kutsokomola kouma komanso kotopetsa komwe kumalumikizidwa ndikumverera kokanda m'mero. Khosi lotupa limatha kuchitika pambuyo pake ngati matendawa amakhala ndi matenda opepuka a rhinitis.

- Kutaya mtima, komwe kumasiyana ndi maonekedwe, ndi ntchito yopindulitsa thupi, yomwe, potaya chimbudzi, imalimbikitsa chitetezo chathupi kuti ichulukitse nkhondo yolimbana ndi matenda.

- Mutu ndi photophobia, nthawi zambiri zimachepetsa kukonzanso kunja.

Tsoka ilo, mwa ana ndi okalamba, omwe akudwala matenda a mtima, fuluwenza imathanso msanga ndipo Zizindikiro zake zimakhala zokulirapo. Ngati mukumva kusokonezeka, kufooka kwa minofu, kuchepa kwamikodzo, kuthamanga magazi, mavuto kupuma ndi kumalavulira magazi - pitani kuchipatala chapafupi.


Kachilombo ka fuluwenza tsopano kakubwerera mozungulira kuyambira m'bandakucha wa anthu. Chifukwa cha kusunthira kosavuta komanso kusinthika kosasintha, ngakhale pakakhala ukhondo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito katemera, miliri yam'deralo imaphulika chaka chilichonse m'dzinja ndi koyambirira kwamasika. Zaka zingapo zilizonse, komabe, chiwopsezo chikuwonjezeka; pali miliri yapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza chimfine cha nkhumba A / H1N1v. Chifukwa chovuta chake chinali chatsopano, kunalibe kukhudzika kwachilengedwe kwa thupi ku kachilomboka, chifukwa chake mliri wa mliri umafalikira nthawi zambiri kuposa nyengo.

Kachilombo ka fuluwenza palokha kamagawidwa m'mitundu itatu, A, B ndi C, komwe anthu amatenga matenda ambiri A ndi B, pomwe C imayambitsa matenda osavulaza okha. Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri A, kutengera ndi kupezeka kwa mapuloteni enaake pamtundu wa kachilomboka, umagawidwa mu neuraminidase (N) ndi hemagglutinin (H) subtypes. Kutengera ndi iwo, kusintha kotchuka kwambiri kwa H3N2, H1N1 ndi H1N2 kumatha katemera pasadakhale. Mtundu wa fuluwenza wa B siwowopsa ngati A chifukwa umakhala ndi RNA imodzi yokha, chifukwa chake uli ndi mbiri ya HA ndi NA yokha basi, motero sukhoza kusinthika.
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