Nadmi
- Kraj:Polska
- : Język.:deutsch
- : Utworzony.: 06-10-15
- : Ostatnie Logowanie.: 16-04-25
: Opis.: Od dinozaura do kurczaka, a potem z powrotem do dinozaura. Wprowadzone i spożywane dzisiaj kurczaki są znacznie większe niż kurczaki spożywane w przeszłości. Czynniki takie jak zaawansowana nowoczesna hodowla, selekcja genetyczna, kurniki z kontrolowanym klimatem, lepsze odżywianie są głównymi powodami, dla których producenci drobiu są w stanie wyprodukować znacznie większe kurczaki niż 50 lat temu. Przypis: Wbrew powszechnemu przekonaniu, każdy kupowany kurczak nie zawiera dodatkowych hormonów i sterydów, chyba że jest to napisane na etykiecie. Wydarzenie to zostało zakazane przez amerykańską Agencję ds. Żywności i Leków (FDA) pod koniec lat pięćdziesiątych. A jak jest w Europie?
: Data Publikacji.: 11-04-25
: Opis.: "Na poczatku bylo słowo". Dzięki cymatyce powstał świat. Cymatyka – nauka o kształcie fal akustycznych. Wzory uzyskuje się zazwyczaj poprzez wprawienie w rezonans płynów, koloidów lub ciał stałych z rozsypanym na powierzchni piaskiem. Kształty wzorów uzależnione są od częstotliwości dźwięku oraz kształtu powierzchni wprawionej w rezonans.
: Data Publikacji.: 11-04-25
: Opis.: Odnaleziona zaginiona, sensacyjna umowa Nr 5518 z 1960r. Dotyczy ustawy Senatu USA S.447. PzbOzsT6Q-s Umowa dotycząca roszczeń obywateli amerykańskich w stosunku do Polski, podpisana 16 lipca 1960 roku i zarejestrowana w ONZ w Seria Traktatów w 1961 dzień rejestracji 6 stycznia 1961 roku. Rząd Polskiej Republiki Ludowej pragnący załatwić roszczenia Amerykańskich obywateli wobec Polski Ludowej i pragnąc polepszyć warunki gospodarczej współpracy handlowej miedzy Polską a USA, podpisuje tą umowę. Chodzi o mienie żydowskie obecnie amerykańskich obywateli żydowskiego pochodzenia. w punkcie pierwszym tej umowy Rząd Polski zobowiązuje się zapłacić Rządowi USA 40.000.000 dolarów w walucie USA , w ramach zaspokojenia wszystkich roszczeń osób fizycznych lub prawnych wobec Rządu Polskiego. Z powodu nacjonalizacji oraz innego przejęcia majątków, praw i udziałów, w tym majątków, które miały miejsce przed lub w dniu wejścia w życie niniejszej umowy. w punkcie b: wypłata kwoty 40.000.000 dolarów zostanie wypłacona sekretarzowi stanu USA w ratach 2.000.000 rocznie do dnia 10 stycznia następnego roku. Przez 20 lat czyli do roku 1981. Tym samym, tłumacząc wynik tej umowy, Rząd USA przejął schedę po wszystkich prywatnych lub firmowych roszczeniach obywateli lub firm amerykańskich w stosunku do Polski. Czyli jeśli jakiś amerykański żyd wystąpi z roszczeniami wobec na przykład utraconej nieruchomości w Polsce, to Polski rząd powinien spakować jego roszczenie i wysłać do USA, które przejęło efekty i konsekwencje takiego roszczenia, zgodnie z niniejszą umową. USA powinna sama rozpatrywać takie roszczenia i załatwiać je swoimi pieniędzmi, bo otrzymała na to 40 milionów dolarów od Polski. USA przejęło w ten sposób roszczenia. W celu ochrony Polski wobec roszczeń państw trzecich co do tych roszczeń, rząd USA przekaże kopie umów i pozwów tych państw lub osób trzecich, gdyby takie były. ONZ zarejestrowała pod numerem 174 ta umowę jako traktat. W ciągu 30 dniu od czasu wejścia w życie niniejszej umowy Rząd USA zwolni kontrolę blokującą nad majątkami polskich obywateli w USA, nad całym polskim majątkiem. Znaczy to, że elementem przymuszenia wtedy Polski do podpisania tejże umowy była blokada USA polskiego majątku! Dodatkowo jest też: Załącznik do niniejszej umowy, stanowiący integralną część tej umowy. A tu treść tej umowy/traktatu: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and POLAND Agreement (with annex and exchange of notes) regarding claims of nationals of the United States. Signed at Washington, on 16 July 1960 Official texts: English and Polish. Registered by the United States of America on 6 January 1961. ÉTATS-UNIS D'AMÉRIQUE et POLOGNE Accord (avec annexe et échange de notes) relatif aux de mandes d'indemnisation de ressortissants des États- Unis. Signé à Washington, le 16 juillet 1960 Textes officiels anglais et polonais. Enregistré par les États-Unis d'Amérique le 6 janvier 1961. 170 United Nations - Treaty Series 1961 No. 5518. AGREEMENT1 BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE POLISH PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC REGARDING CLAIMS OF NATIONALS OF THE UNITED STATES. SIGNED AT WASHINGTON, ON 16 JULY 1960 The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Polish People's Republic desiring to effect a settlement of claims of nationals of the United States against Poland and desiring to advance economic relations between the two countries, Have agreed as follows : Article I A. The Government of the Polish People's Republic, hereinafter referred to as the Government of Poland, agrees to pay, and the Government of the United States agrees to accept, the sum of $40,000,000.00 United States cur rency in full settlement and discharge of all claims of nationals of the United States, whether natural or juridical persons, against the Government of Poland on account of the nationalization and other taking by Poland of property and of rights and interests in and with respect to property, which occurred on or before the entry into force of this Agreement. B. Payment of the sum of $40,000,000.00 by the Government of Poland shall be made to the Secretary of State of the United States in twenty annual installments of $2,000,000.00 United States currency, each installment to be paid on the tenth day of January, commencing on the tenth day of January 1961. Article II Claims to which reference is made in Article I and which are settled and discharged by this Agreement are claims of nationals of the United States for (a) the nationalization or other taking by Poland of property and of rights and interests in and with respect to property; (6) the appropriation or the loss of use or enjoyment of property under Polish laws, decrees or other measures limiting or restricting rights and interests in and with respect to property, it being understood that, for the purpose of 1 Came into force on 16 July I960, the date of signature, in accordance with article VIII. 172 United Nations — Treaty Series 1961 this clause, the date of appropriation or the loss of use or enjoyment is the date on which such Polish laws, decrees or other measures were first applied to the property; and (c) debts owed by enterprises which have been nationalized or taken by Poland and debts which were a charge upon property which has been nationalized, appropriated or otherwise taken by Poland. Article III The amount paid to the Government of the United States under Article I of this Agreement shall be distributed in such manner and in accordance with such methods of distribution as may be adopted by the Government of the United States. Article IV After the entry into force of this Agreement the Government of the United States will neither present to the Government of Poland nor espouse claims of nationals of the United States against the Government of Poland to which reference is made in Article I of this Agreement. In the event that such claims are presented directly by nationals of the United States to the Government of Poland, the Government of Poland will refer them to the Government of the United States. Article V A. With a view to assisting the Government of the United States in its distribution among claimants of the sum to be paid by the Government of Poland, the Government of Poland will, upon the request of the Government of the United States, furnish such information or evidence, including details as to ownership and value of property and rights and interests in and with respect to property, as may be necessary or appropriate for that purpose and, in the event that such information or evidence is deemed insufficient, permit examination by representatives of the Government of the United States, to the extent allowed by Polish laws, of property which it is claimed has been nationalized or taken by Poland. B. With a view to protecting the Government of Poland from the possible assertion through third countries, or otherwise, of claims settled by this Agree ment, the Government of the United States will furnish to the Government of Poland copies of such formal statements of claims as may be made by claimants and copies of decisions with respect to the validity and amounts of claims. C. With respect to each claim found to be valid by the Government of the United States, the Government of the United States will furnish to the Govern- No. 5518 174 United Nations — Treaty Series 1961 ment of Poland original documents of title pertaining to the property nationalized or taken by Poland by which the claim was established, including securities of juridical persons owned by the claimant if all of the property of such juridical persons has been nationalized or taken by Poland. In the event that a claim is not based on such documents, the Government of the United States will furnish to the Government of Poland a release signed by the claimant. D. Each Government will furnish to the other the information or render the assistance referred to in paragraphs A, B and C of this Article in accordance with procedures to be agreed upon by the two Governments. Article VI Within thirty days after the entry into force of this Agreement, the Gov ernment of the United States will release its blocking controls over all Polish property in the United States. Article VII The Annex1 to this Agreement is an integral part of this Agreement. Article VIII The present Agreement shall enter into force on the date of signature. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorized thereto by their respective Governments, have signed the present Agreement. DONE at Washington, in duplicate, in the English and Polish languages, both equally authentic, this 16th day of July 1960. For the Government of the United States of America : Foy D. KOHLER For the Government of the Polish People's Republic : S. R.4CZKOWSKI 1 See p. 176 of this volume. No. 5518 176 United Nations — Treaty Series 1961 ANNEX A. For the purpose of distribution by the Government of the United States of the sum to be paid by the Government of Poland, "claims of nationals of the United States" are rights and interests in and with respect to property nationalized, appropriated or otherwise taken by Poland which, from the date of such nationalization, appropriation or other taking to the date of entry into force of this Agreement,1 have been continuously owned, subject to the provisions of paragraphs B and C of this Annex, (a) directly by natural persons who were nationals of the United States; (b) directly by juridical persons organized under the laws of the United States or of a constituent State or other political entity thereof, of which fifty per cent or more of the outstanding capital stock or proprietary interest was owned by nationals of the United States; (c) directly by juridical persons organized under the laws of the United States or of a constituent State or other political entity thereof, of which fifty per cent or more of the outstanding capital stock or proprietary interest was owned by natural persons who were nationals of the United States, directly, or indirectly through interests in one or more juridical persons of any nationality; (d) indirectly by natural persons who were nationals of the United States or by juridical persons organized under the laws of the United States or of a constituent State or other political entity thereof, through interests in juridical persons organized under the laws of the United States or of a constituent State or other political entity thereof which are not included within category (b) or (c) above; (e) indirectly by persons within category (a), (b) or (c) above through ownership of capital stock or direct proprietary interests in juridical persons organized under the laws of Poland, any part of whose property has been taken by Poland, or in juridical persons organized under the laws of Germany, a major part of whose property has been taken by Poland; (/) indirectly by persons within category (d) above through ownership by juridical persons to which reference is made in the last clause thereof, of capital stock or direct proprietary interests in juridical persons organized under the laws of Poland, any part of whose property has been taken by Poland or in juridical persons organized under the laws of Germany, a major part of whose property has been taken by Poland and which have ceased their activities; or (g) indirectly by persons within category (a), (b), (c) or (d) above through interests which collectively are substantial in amount, through any number of juridical persons organized under the laws of any country, a substantial part of whose property has been taken by Poland, excepting, however, interests which are compensable through any other international agreement to which Poland is a party. B. Juridical persons organized under the laws of the United States or of a constituent State or other political entity thereof which have been reorganized through judicial 1 See p. 170 of this volume. No. 5518 178 United Nations Treaty Series 1961 proceedings after their property or rights and interests in and with respect to property were nationalized or taken by Poland shall participate in the sum to be paid by the Govern ment of Poland only to the extent that the outstanding capital stock or proprietary interest in such juridical persons was owned, at the time of such nationalization or other taking, by natural persons who were nationals of the United States, directly, or indirectly through interests in one or more juridical persons organized under the laws of the United States or of a constituent State or other political entity thereof. C. Claims based in whole or in part on property acquired after the application of discriminatory German measures depriving or restricting rights of owners of such property shall participate in the sum to be paid by the Government of Poland only for the parts of such claims which are not based upon property acquired under such circumstances. No. 5518 1961 Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 181 II The Secretary of State to the Minister Plenipotentiary, Financial Counselor, Polish Embassy DEPARTMENT OF STATE WASHINGTON July 16, 1960 Excellency : I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of this date which reads as follows : " I have the honor to refer to the discussions held during the nego tiations concerning the Agreement signed today1 between the Governments of the Polish People's Republic and the United States of America regarding claims of nationals of the United States. " In connection with the interest expressed by the Government of the United States of America in the settlement of outstanding dollar bonds, issued or guaranteed by the Polish Government in the United States during the period 1919 to 1939, I have the honor to inform you that the Polish Government confirms its intention to settle the problem of this bonded indebtedness by direct talks with American bondholders or their representa tives. " Accept, Excellency, the assurances of my highest consideration. " I have the honor to inform you that my Government has taken note of the statement quoted above. Accept, Excellency, the assurances of my highest consideration. For the Secretary of State : Foy D. KOHLER Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs His Excellency Stanislaw Raczkowski Minister Plenipotentiary Financial Counselor Embassy of the Polish People's Republic 1 See p. 170 of this volume. N» 5518 Link do umowy w języku angielskim: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-RXf... Link do umowy w języku polskim: http://www.historycy.org/index.php?s=...
: Data Publikacji.: 10-04-25
: Opis.: Istnieje ciekawa mapa znana jako mapa Mercator z 1569 roku. Mapa ta przedstawia biegun północny jako czarną skałę otoczoną czterema wyspami i czterema wypływającymi z niej rzekami. Mercator opisał ją jako szeroką na 33 mile, a także magnetyczną i otoczoną „wciągającym morzem” lub wirem. Magnetyczna góra pojawia się również w opowieści przygodowej z 1190 roku zatytułowanej Herzog Ernst, gdzie Ernst wypływa do Ziemi Świętej i zostaje zepchnięty z kursu przez burzę do krainy małych ludzi i gigantów, gdzie jego statek jest blokowany przez zakrzepłe morze, które otacza Góra Magnetyczna. Podobnie w opowieści z Czech, Stilfríd i Bruncvík, książę płynął ze swoimi ludźmi przez trzy miesiące, „kiedy gwałtowna burza rzuciła ich statek w stronę Góry Magnetycznej. Gdy się zbliżyli, pociągnęła ich - jak to było w jej charakterze - na pobliską wyspę, zwaną Zelator, czyli 'Wyspa Błogosławionych'”. W XII-wiecznej podróży św. wyjaśnia, ze jest to „w rzeczywistości mitycznym obrazem kry lodowej”. Relacje o innych magnetycznych górach lub skałach pojawiają się w Egipcie, Indiach i Chinach. Co ciekawe, zarówno Mercator, jak i elżbietański mag, dr John Dee, pisali obszernie o wielu niejasnych tekstach, z których jeden nazywał się Gestae Arthuri i który podobno opowiadał o tym, jak król Artur i jego ludzie „podbili Wyspy Północne i uczynili ich poddanymi." Po zimie 530 ne Artur i jego ludzie przepłynęli morze na Islandię, ale cztery statki ostrzegły go przed „morzami wciągającymi” i Artur nie wyruszył w drogę aż do następnego roku, kiedy wysłał na północ dwanaście statków, z których „pięć zostało zepchnięte na skały podczas burzy, a reszta przedostała się między wysokimi skałami”. https://www.amberofthesea.uk/ Obraz:AIVAZOVSKY Ivan
: Data Publikacji.: 10-04-25
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