WHO yachenjeza mu lipoti laposachedwa: Mabakiteriya osamva mankhwala akudya dziko lapansi.

Vuto la kukana maantibayotiki ndilofunika kwambiri mwakuti likuwopseza zomwe akwaniritsa masiku ano.
Chaka chatha, World Health Organisation yalengeza kuti zaka za zana la 21 zitha kukhala nthawi yodziwika bwino. Ngakhale matenda ofatsa amabweretsa imfa. Pamaso pa mabakiteriya ena - tili kale osatetezeka komanso opanda thandizo. Pamene penicillin adayambitsidwa, kukana kunadziwika. Pakati pa ma 1950, opitilira 50 peresenti Staphylococcus aureus anali kugonjetsedwa ndi izi. Methicillin, yomwe idayambitsidwa mu 1959, patatha zaka ziwiri idalandiranso zovuta zoyambirira.

Karbapenems anali mankhwala omaliza a 1980. Kwakanthawi kochepa. Chifukwa m'zaka khumi zotsatira carbapenemases adawonekera - michere yolimbana ndi maantibayotiki. Kukana kwa antibiotic kunatha mphamvu panthawiyi - mu 90s kuchuluka kwa kutuluka ndi kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya osagonjetseka kwambiri kunakulitsa kuyambitsa kwa othandizira atsopano. Kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osagwirizana ndi magulu atatu a maantibayotiki, otchedwa MDR, akatswiri opanga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono adayenera kuwonjezera magulu awiri atsopano - XDR yolimbana kwambiri, yokhudzidwa ndi gulu limodzi lazithandizo, ndi PDR - yolimbana ndi maantibayotiki onse omwe alipo.
Sabata Yapadziko Lonse ya Antibiotic: mabakiteriya ayamba kukhala owopsa kwambiri:
Masomphenya a nthawi yopanga zisankho si malingaliro chabe, koma owopsa m'zaka za zana la 21. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazowopsa zaumoyo wa anthu padziko lapansi.

Tili kale ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa mabakiteriya osagonjetseka ambiri. Mu 2010, kuchuluka kwa ma Escherichia coli omwe amanyalanyaza maantibayotiki adafika pa 57%! Ichi ndichifukwa chake mchaka cha 2014 WHO idalengeza kuti zaka za zana la 21 zitha kukhala nthawi zosankha. Ngakhale matenda ofatsa amabweretsa imfa. Malinga ndi bungweli, odwala zipatala omwe ali ndi ma-pore a ma pore ambiri amapangitsa kuti anthu azifa chaka chilichonse: 80,000 ku China, 30,000 ku Thailand, 25,000 ku Europe, 23,000 ku USA. Ichi ndiye nsonga ya ayezi, chifukwa milandu yotsimikizika yokha. Ku United States, mabakiteriya osagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki amadwala matenda opha anthu 2 miliyoni chaka chilichonse.

Kukana kwa antibiotic kwakhala imodzi mwa ngozi zazikulu kuumoyo wa anthu padziko lapansi. Chiwopsezo chachikulu ngati kusefukira kwamadzi tsoka, kuphulika kwakukulu kapena zigawenga. Kapena zina. Chifukwa chakuti palibe amodzi mwa mavutowa omwe amadzetsa ozunzidwa ambiri pachaka.

Maiko onse padziko lapansi sanakhalepo yogwirizana ngati mu Meyi 2015 pa World Health Assembly, pamene mayiko 194 ananena mosagwirizana kuti vuto la kukana maantibayotiki ndilofunika kwambiri pa Dziko Lapansi. Ndipo iyenera kuwerengedwa padziko lonse lapansi.

European Center for infusions Prevention and Control (ECDC), European Commission ndi American Center for infusions Prevention and Control (CDC) zakhala zikuwopsa. Mu 2009, TATFAR - Transatlantic Antibiotic Resistance Gulu idakhazikitsidwa ku European Union-US Summit. White House yatenganso gulu lake lapadera kuti athane ndi izi.
 Bungweli likugogomezera: osati gulu lokha, koma madokotala ndi anamwino sadziwa zambiri za kukana maantibayotiki. Pakadali pano, ndi 25% yokha ya mayiko padziko lapansi omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu awo kuthana ndi vutoli.

WHO imakhazikitsa Sabata Yodzizindikira Yakuwopseza Dziko. Pakadali pano, ntchito zofananazi zikuchitika ku Europe kokha.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukana kwa antibayotiki ndizodziwika. Makamaka m'chipatala. Theoretically. Chifukwa ndi pano pomwe nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa. Chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri: kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala opha tizilombo. Pafupifupi 70% ya odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a kupuma thirakiti ambiri amalandila mankhwala kuchokera kwa dokotala, makamaka chithandizo chachikulu. Pakadali pano, 15% yokha ndizomwe zikuwonetsa izi. M'milandu yonseyi tikuchita ndi matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus: fuluwenza kapena bronchitis. Madokotala amaiwala kuti ana mpaka zaka zitatu alibe ululu wammero, ndipo pafupifupi sanakhalepo ndi pakhosi. Pankhani ya njira zosavuta zopangira opaleshoni, maantibayotiki amatumikiranso nthawi zambiri. Mukamadula chithupsa, zimamveka bwino ngati kumaso.
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amawachitira chonyamula mabakiteriya ndi maantibayotiki. Izi sizikuchitika.
Odwala amawonjezera groszy atatu, nthawi zambiri samatenga kumwa kwathunthu kwa mankhwalawa, kapena amangochita molakwika.
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